Which of the following rights do patients have under HIPAA?

Under HIPAA, one of the fundamental rights granted to patients is the right to access their own health records. This provision is essential for ensuring that individuals have control over their personal health information. Access allows patients to review their medical history, understand their health conditions, verify the accuracy of the information, and make informed decisions about their healthcare. This transparency is a key aspect in promoting trust between patients and healthcare providers, empowering patients to take an active role in their health management.

The other options do not align with HIPAA regulations. For example, while individuals may have the right to refuse medical treatment, this is governed more by patient autonomy and consent laws than HIPAA itself. HIPAA primarily focuses on protecting the privacy and security of health information, rather than establishing rights related to litigation or unrestricted sharing of health data. Therefore, the third choice accurately represents a specific right under HIPAA, highlighting the importance of patient access to their own medical information.