What is the primary focus of the HIPAA Omnibus Rule?

The primary focus of the HIPAA Omnibus Rule is to enhance privacy and security protections for protected health information (PHI). This rule, which was implemented in 2013, strengthens the existing HIPAA regulations by expanding the definition of business associates and increasing their responsibilities regarding the safeguarding of PHI. Additionally, it updates provisions relating to individual rights, such as increasing patients' abilities to access their own health information and to restrict disclosures of their information to health plans when they pay for services out of pocket.

The Omnibus Rule also emphasizes the need for more stringent breach notification requirements and provides clear guidelines for the use of electronic health records in a manner that protects patient privacy. By enhancing these protections, the Omnibus Rule aims to ensure that sensitive health information remains secure against unauthorized access and potential breaches, ultimately fostering greater patient confidence in the healthcare system.