What does the Security Rule address?

The Security Rule specifically addresses the protection of electronic protected health information (ePHI). This rule establishes standards for safeguarding ePHI from unauthorized access, breaches, and other security threats. It encompasses administrative, physical, and technical safeguards that covered entities and business associates must implement to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of ePHI.

The focus on electronic data is particularly crucial in today’s healthcare environment where digital records are prevalent, and the risks associated with cybersecurity threats are higher. By defining the criteria for security measures, the Security Rule helps to ensure that health information is adequately protected while still allowing it to be accessed and shared appropriately within the healthcare system. This protection is not about paper records or marketing regulations; instead, the Security Rule is tailored to the unique challenges posed by electronic health information systems.