What are the two primary components of HIPAA?

The Privacy Rule and the Security Rule are the two primary components of HIPAA, which stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. The Privacy Rule establishes standards for the protection of individually identifiable health information, known as Protected Health Information (PHI). It governs how healthcare providers, health plans, and other entities handle and share this sensitive information, ensuring patients' rights to access their own health records and control who can view their information.

The Security Rule complements the Privacy Rule by setting standards for the safeguarding of electronic protected health information (ePHI). It addresses the technical, physical, and administrative safeguards that entities must implement to secure ePHI against breaches or unauthorized access. Together, these two rules aim to protect patient information and maintain the confidentiality and integrity of health data in the healthcare system.

The other options do not accurately represent the primary components of HIPAA and do not reflect the foundational elements required for compliance within the context of protecting patient information.